What Is The Racial Makeup Of The Nra
Donald Trump at an NRA meeting in 2016. Photo by Scott Olson/Getty
The NRA is nominally a gun rights organization, but in contempo years information technology's swerved toward embracing a hardline version of conservatism, with all the racial ugliness that that entails. The NRA famously refused to speak out near the 2017 death of Philando Castile, a black gun owner who was shot to death by police (on Twitter, NRA spokeswoman Dana Loesch defended the police). On NRA Tv, hosts take warned that Black Lives Affair is racist and violent and desire to impale white people and oft talk over racist tropes like black on black crime. The NRA Television set host Chuck Holton has written that "there is plenty of proof that blackness civilisation is inherently more violent than other cultures." A wait at polling data of NRA members suggests that comments like these from NRA personalities are more than than but coincidence. Social scientists accept go increasingly interested in the means that attitudes most race influence attitudes well-nigh guns, and my analysis suggests that racial counterinsurgency is strongly associated with joining the NRA.
The link between racial resentment and attitudes about gun ownership and gun command is well established in the academic literature: Whites who concur with statements similar "if black people would only try harder they could be but as well-off every bit whites" are more than probable to ain guns. However, there has been less study of whether membership in the National Rifle Association is continued to such racial attitudes. Using data from the Voter Written report Grouping survey, I found strong bear witness of a human relationship. The Voter Report Group survey includes a baseline survey that was conducted in 2011 with eight,000 respondents, which included a question about which organizations the respondent was a fellow member of. Amongst the possible organizations was the NRA, an option which viii per centum of respondents selected. So how practice we wait at the racial attitudes of those NRA members? To brainstorm, I examined some simple demographic and partisan characteristics of NRA members establish in the Voter Study Group survey. I find that whites are somewhat more likely to be in the NRA, with 78 per centum of those reported NRA membership being white, compared with 71 percentage of non-NRA members. NRA members are also more likely to be Republican, with seventy percent identifying as Republican compared to 35 percent of non-NRA members. Eighty-ane percent of NRA members reported voting for Mitt Romney, compared to 41 percentage of non-NRA members. And while the NRA has attempted diversity pushes and tried to put forrad blackness pro-gun commentators at times (as the group did when it aired an interview with rapper Killer Mike), the VSG data indicate that fewer than ii percent of individuals who identified as NRA members were blackness.
To brainstorm exploring whether racial counterinsurgency is associated with NRA membership, I use a battery of questions scholars refer to as racial resentment, or symbolic racism, which I combine into a calibration. The calibration consists of the following four questions: The results are unambiguous. Holding other variables equal (race, ideology, age, gender, didactics, ideology, and party identification) the predicted probability of an individual at the low finish of the resentment scale identifying as a member of the NRA is four percentage, compared to a 17 percent predicted probability for an individual at the highest finish of the resentment scale. Here'south what that looks like:
Some scholars have objected to the idea that racial resentment is an accurate measure of racial animus, instead claiming it measures conservatism. Of grade it does, since racial attitudes and credo are deeply intertwined and the symbolic racism measures were explicitly designed in reaction to Reagan's masterful combination of white racial animus and financial conservatism. Notwithstanding, even examining just Republicans, I find that relationship between resentment and NRA membership meets traditional thresholds of statistical significance. To further test the relationship, I examined another measure frequently used in the social science literature, the white-black feeling thermometer gap. The Voter Study Grouping survey asks respondents where they identify their feelings for white people on a scale from 0 to 100, with 0 being coldest and 100 being the warmest. It asks the same question about feelings for blackness people. Past subtracting an private's score for black people from white people, we tin can get an estimate of their racial counterinsurgency towards African Americans. It would exist difficult to fence that such animus was related to deeply held ideological beliefs about meritocracy in society and rugged individualism. NRA members, on boilerplate, have nineteen points warmer feelings towards white people, compared with 8 points warmer among people who are not in the NRA. Given the NRA's increasing extremism and heated rhetoric, these results are not peculiarly surprising. Merely they do show that the ugly racial stereotypes often peddled past the NRA'south shows and spokespeople are non simply a product of an extremist leadership. When the NRA says something shocking and seemingly racist, information technology may be because it knows what its membership wants to hear. Sign up for our newsletter to go the best of VICE delivered to your inbox daily. Sean McElwee is a researcher, writer, and the co-founder of Data for Progress. Follow him on Twitter.
Source: https://www.vice.com/en/article/zmgma4/racial-resentment-is-in-the-nras-dna-data-finds#:~:text=I%20find%20that%20whites%20are,percent%20of%20non%2DNRA%20members.
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